The U.S. Parliament`s Riddick`s Rules of Procedure manual states that, with respect to proxy voting, officers` voting should take place because of the difficulties of authentication when a member simply exclaims, “I voted 17 votes for Mr. X.” [4] The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 also gave the SEC the power to regulate voting requests, although some of the rules proposed by the SEC since then (such as the universal proxy) have been controversial. [13]:4 There have been some controversies about “proxy access,” which is a method to allow certain shareholders to nominate candidates who appear on the proxy statement. [13]:4[14] Historically, only the nominating board of directors can place candidates on the proxy statement. Activist investors had generally sent their own ballots when running for rival candidates. The U.S. Consumer Reform and Protection Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street expressly authorized the SEC to rule on this issue. In 2010, the SEC adopted a rule allowing certain shareholders to put candidates on the proxy statement; [15] However, in Business Roundtable v. SEC[16], the rule was repealed in 2011 by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. [17] Some Chinese provinces allow villagers to nominate someone who can vote on their behalf. “In practice, a family member often votes for all family members, even if they are present at the election,” notes Lily L.
Tsai. [27] In 1997, a delegation from the Carter Center recommended the abolition of proxy voting, which allowed one person to vote for three people; A similar recommendation was made by the International Republican Institute. [28] Voting rights have also become a topic related to many people in Wenzhou who did business outside. [Clarification needed] Most of the disputes involved the votes of the agents, including who could put them to a vote and what types of evidence were acceptable for proxy voting. Intense competition has made the proxy voting process increasingly formal and transparent. Some villages have asked for a notary to validate the votes by fax; Some villages have requested fax signatures; Villages have more often published these voices by proxy so that villagers can monitor them directly. The Taicang government reported a turnout of 99.4% in the 1997 elections, but a study showed that after the abolition of voting rights, only 48% of the electorate in the sample indicated that they would actually vote at the central polling station. [29] 2005 Was used in a pilot study in Pakistan, Structural Deep Democracy, SD2[102][103] for the selection of leaders of a sustainable agriculture group called Contact Youth.
SD2 uses PageRank for processing transitive proxy votes, with additional restrictions, to charge at least two initial proxys per voter, and all voters are proxy candidates. More complex variants can be built on SD2, for example.B. the addition of specialized alternates and direct votes on specific topics, but SD2 as an underlying system requires that general assistants always be used.